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Critical Challenges

Problem Statement

The Tana River Basin faces interconnected environmental and socioeconomic challenges that require innovative solutions.

Water Scarcity Crisis
  • • Over 2 million people lack access to clean water
  • • Seasonal droughts affect 70% of the region annually
  • • Water-related diseases impact 40% of children under 5
  • • Agricultural productivity reduced by 60% in dry seasons
Deforestation Impact
  • • 15,000 hectares of forest lost annually
  • • Soil erosion affects 80% of agricultural land
  • • Carbon emissions increased by 25% over 10 years
  • • Biodiversity loss threatens 200+ species
Socioeconomic Challenges
  • • 65% of population lives below poverty line
  • • Youth unemployment rate exceeds 75%
  • • Limited access to financial services
  • • Inadequate infrastructure development
Funding Inefficiencies
  • • 40% of aid funds lost to administrative overhead
  • • Lack of transparency in fund allocation
  • • No direct correlation between funding and outcomes
  • • Limited community participation in decision-making
The Interconnected Crisis
These challenges are deeply interconnected, creating a cycle of environmental degradation and poverty

Water scarcity drives communities to over-exploit natural resources, leading to deforestation and soil degradation. This environmental damage reduces agricultural productivity, deepening poverty and forcing further resource exploitation. Traditional aid models fail to address these systemic issues because they:

  • • Treat symptoms rather than root causes
  • • Lack sustainable funding mechanisms
  • • Operate without community ownership
  • • Provide no incentives for long-term behavior change